African American Heritage Program A Program of the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities
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Virginia Foundation for the Humanities

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Program Sponsors

Verizon Jamestown 2007

Heritage Sites & Organizations

General Info

Site Type: Educational Site

Historical Significance:

Brevet Brigadier General Samuel Chapman Armstrong, then chief of the local Freedmen's Bureau, founded Hampton in 1868 to serve the growing community of freed people who had gathered in the Hampton area during and after the Civil War. Armstrong modeled Hampton after the Hilo Manual Labor School in Hawaii where his father served as Hawaiian minister of education. The school was chartered as Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute in 1870. Booker T. Washington, class of 1875, is Hampton's most famous graduate.

Physical Description:

Classes were originally held in old hospital barracks. By 1874, the Virginia-Cleveland Hall, designed by Richard Morris Hunt, was complete. The students participated in some of the construction. Hunt also designed the Academic Hall completed in 1881. The chapel, of Romanesque Revival style, was designed by J.C. Cady and completed in 1886.

Quick Facts

Geographical & Contact Info

*locations are approximate

General

  • Handicap Access: Yes
  • Open to the Public: Yes

Media

Images

  • Aerial View of Hampton University
  • Memorial Church Clocktower
  • Virginia Clevland Hall
 

The Virginia African American Heritage Program is a program of The Virginia Foundation for the Humanities
145 Ednam Drive, Charlottesville, VA 22903-4629 • ph: 434.924.3296 • fax: 434.296.4714 • aahv@virginia.edu