Site Type: Church

Historical Significance:

The congregation of First Baptist Church was organized in 1774 and is the oldest Black Baptist Church in the Nation. The church has made enormous contributions to the community. It housed the first school for blacks and has provided training for persons who have become leaders in education, business, and politics. One of the pastors, the Rev. Charles B. W. Gordon, edited The Pilot (later The National Pilot) in the late eighteen eighties, a paper which is said to have been the mouthpiece of the Baptists in Virginia. During the sixties and the civil rights movement, it was one of the churches where large mass meetings were held. Its current community outreach program is one of the largest in the City of Petersburg.

Physical Description:

Built in 1870 in the Italianate style; was remodeled in 1884. The original Harrison Street edifice was erected in 1847. As the congregation grew, a new house of worship was dedicated in 1863, but burned in 1866. By 1870, the congregation was able to worship in the present structure. Decorative iron railings enclose the balcony. Extensive remodeling was done in 1885, and electric lighting, which included the chandelier still in use in the sanctuary, was installed in 1917. The pipe organ, which is currently in use was also installed in the early 20th century. An adjoining two story education building was added in 1980.